Table 1 Published case reports of Superior and Inferior mesenteric AVMs treated with an endovascular approach

Stephanie Mick et al

1

62/F

Abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Favorable than surgical approach

Françaises de radiologie

1

59/M

Pain abdomen

IMA & IMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Effective

Khung Keong Yeo et al

1

39/F

Progressive abdominal pain post-surgery

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Emergency

Nil

Good though long-term results are unknown

Hiong-Ping Hii et al

1

47/F

Abdominal pain and Bruit

Aorta & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Alternative to surgical treatment

J. Chiriano et al

1

46/M

Post-traumatic abdominal pain

SMA & PV

Stent graft

Elective

Nil

Safe and effective for short term

Yanping Zhao et al

1

34/M

Melena for 7 days

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Elective

Stent migration

Safe and effective for short term

Filippo Landi et al

1

47/M

Cirrhosis with hepatitis B & C

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Emergency

Nil

Feasible and safe, alternative to complex surgery

Miguel Nogueira et al

1

64/M

Lower abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea

IMA & IMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Case specific and multidisciplinary approach is needed

Lucy D et al

1

30/M

Abdominal pain and diarrhea

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Emergency

Nil

Combined approach in mesenteric steal syndrome is good

Tomasz Jargiełło et al

1

51/M

Nausea and hematemesis

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Safe and effective treatment

Lau K Y et al

1

50/M

Recurrent hematemesis

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Emergency

Nil

Safe, concise, complete and quick life-saving measure

KengoKaii et al

1

66/M

Pain abdomen and bloody diarrhea

IMA & PV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Combined approach is better in complicated cases

Renan Uflacker et al

1

41/M

Acute abdomen pain

SMA & PV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Safer approach

SaruhanCekirge et al

1

53/M

visceral artery aneurysms

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Important tool in the treatment of arteriovenous fistulas

Haitham Al-Khayat et al

1

24/F

Gunshot wound abdomen

SMA & SV

Stent graft

Emergency

Nil

Multidisciplinary approach is recommended

Tianzhi An et al

1

35/M

acute hematemesis and melena

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Safe method with excellent results

Maher Hussein et al

1

61/M

Pain abdomen and bleeding per rectum (hematochezia)

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Bowel ischemia

Expected complication though rare

AndrasBikk et al

1

36/M

Postoperative pain and tenderness

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Elective

Nil

Excellent management in complicated cases

Cory M. Fielding et al

1

59/F

Gunshot wound to abdomen

SMA & Duodenum

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Best approach

Thorstad BL et al

1

57/M

Hematemesis and melena

SMA & Duodenum

Embolization

Elective

Expired

Important to treat symptoms

Lingjun Liu MD et al

1

59/M

Recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Safer management

J. Deitrick et al

1

16/M

Gunshot wound abdomen

SMA & PV

Coil embolization

Elective

Pancreatic head necrosis, bowel ischemia

Multidisciplinary approach is favorable

Srinivas B Desai et al

1

35/M

Acute bleeding

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Multidisciplinary understanding

Peter Hendy et al

1

24/M

Abdominal pain, weight loss, bloody diarrhea

IMA & IMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Complete cure

Oliver F. Hennessy et al

1

36/M

Pain abdomen

SMV & PV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Good outcome

PezhmanFarshidm-ehr et al

1

32/F

Acute abdominal Pain

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Successful outcome

Jaideep Das Gupta et al

1

46/M

Severe portal hypertension

IMA & IMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Minimally invasive intervention

Govindarajan Narayanan et al

1

24/F

Postoperative for multiple gunshot wounds

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Elective

Nil

Wider acceptance

Albert A. Nemcek et al

1

56/M

Pain abdomen and black colored stools

IMA & IMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Successful outcome

Amir Peer et al

1

63/M

Abdominal pain and bloody stools

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Good performance

Chun-Gen Wu et al

1

20/M

persistent epigastric pain, vomiting, and nausea, with marked deterioration of his clinical condition

SMA & SMV

Stent graft

Elective

Nil

Effective management

Ronald G. Repasky et al

1

22/M

Abdominal gunshot wound

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Effective treatment

David Rosenthal et al

1

16/M

Abdominal pain with pulsatile mass in the epigastrium

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Multidisciplinary approach

Tsunehiro Shintani et al

1

37/M

Abdominal pain and Diarrhea

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Successful treatment

Nathaniel N. Temin et al

1

45/F

Postoperative ascites

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Good outcome

AlparslanKılıç et al

1

44/M

Diffuse abdominal pain, tenderness, fullness, loud continuous bruit

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Successful alternative to surgical management

HeikoUthoff et al

1

84/M

Diffuse abdominal pain with increasing abdominal girth

SMA & PV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Good outcome

Daphna Weinstein et al

1

23/F

Abdominal pain and gastrointestinal bleeding 3 years after an abdominal gunshot wound

SMA & SMV

Coil embolization

Elective

Nil

Alternative to surgery

Richard D. White et al

1

60/M

Abdominal trauma, postoperative diarrhea

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Successful procedure

Jeremy Wild et al

1

26/F

Post-traumatic injuries with hemodynamic compromise

SMA & SMV

Embolization

Elective

Nil

Good effort outcome

Abhinandan et al

1

46/M

Bleeding per rectum

SMA & SMV + IMA & IMV

Glue embolization

Elective

Nil

Good alternative in high risk patients with multiple co-morbidities