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Table 2 Conventional MRI findings regarding the extension of ANEC in children

From: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging in acute necrotizing encephalopathy of children: validity and prognostic value

The extension/location

No./%

Thalami

30 (100%)

Basal ganglia

4 (13.3%)

Brain stem

24 (80%)

WM of cerebral hemispheres

22 (73.3%)

 Site

  Subcortical

8 (26.6%)

  Deep periventricular WM

14 (46.7%)

 Size

  Confluents

6 (20%)

  Foci

2 (6.6%)

  Sheets

14 (46.7%)

WM of cerebellar hemispheres

10 (33%)

Contrast-enhanced MRI

 Enhancement

22 (73%)

DWI/ ADC

 

 Diffusion restriction

24 (80%)

SWI

 

 Hemorrhage

26 (86.7%)

MRS

- Lipid/lactate peak

- Glutamate/glutamine peak

- NAA peak

16 (100%)

10 (62.5%)

14 (87.5%)