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Table 1 Accuracy of real-time imaging in the diagnosis of four endometrial categories (polyp, hyperplasia, cancer, and no endometrial abnormality) compared to pathology

From: Diagnostic efficacy of gel infusion sonography in post-menopausal bleeding

Real-time imaging

Sensitivity %

Specificity %

PPV %

NPV %

Accuracy %

Polyp

92 (88–97)

91.3 (86–93)

90 (88–91)

97.7 (88–99)

91.5 (86–97)

Hyperplasia

77 (71–79)

65.9 (60–67)

68 (58–68)

79 (78–87)

75 (69–82)

Cancer

91.4 (89–93)

93 (88–97)

86 (82–93)

95.8 (83–99)

92.7 (88–98)

No endometrial abnormality

   

90.3 (89–93)

 
  1. Note: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy data are percentages. All numbers in parentheses are 95% CIs