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Table 3 Validity of different parameters in relation to the clinical grouping (mild vs moderate and severe)

From: COVID-19 disease: CT Pneumonia Analysis prototype by using artificial intelligence, predicting the disease severity

Parameters

AUC

Cutoff

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

Total severity score

0.947

7.50

90.9

87.5

Total score for crazy-paving and consolidation

0.979

5.50

93.2

87.5

Total opacity score

0.920

8.50

84.1

81.2

LAV

0.709

− 573.71

75.0

68.7

HAV

0.729

− 392.53

81.8

62.5

Percentage of opacity

0.908

23.81

86.0

81.2

Percentage of high opacity

0.947

5.61

90.9

81.2

No. of segments affected

0.810

12.50

79.5

43.7

Mean HU total (MLD)

0.876

− 637.70

81.8

81.9

Lung volume

0.723

3135.20

77.3

56.2

  1. HAV high attenuation value, LAV low attenuation value, MLD mean lung density