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Table 2 Comparison of initial and follow-up CT between the two follow-up groups

From: Medium-term chest computed tomography (CT) follow-up of COVID-19 pneumonia patients after recovery to assess the rate of resolution and determine the potential predictors of persistent lung changes

Parameter

Complete radiological resolution on follow-up CT (n = 46; 56.8%)

Residual lung findings on follow-up CT (n = 35; 43.2%)

p value

Laterality of lung involvement on initial CT

  Bilateral

33 (71.8%)

29 (82.8%)

0.2962

  Unilateral

13(28.2%)

6 (17.2%)

 

Number of lobes involved on initial CT

3 ± 1.3

3.4 ± 1.4

0.6351

Percentage of total lung involvement on initial CT (CT severity score)

8.1 ± 2.3

12.4 ± 3.2

0.03843

Dominant pulmonary opacity on initial CT

  Pure GGO

34 (73.9%)

24 (68.6%)

0.6266

  Consolidation

4 (8.7%)

6 (17.1%)

0.3155

  Mixed pattern

8 (17.4)

5 (14.3%)

0.7686

Dominant pulmonary opacity on follow-up CT

  GGO

N/A

16 (45.7%)

N/A

  Linear/curvilinear parenchymal bands

 

9 (25.7%)

 

  Mixed pattern of GGO and parenchymal bands

 

6 (17.2%)

 

  Interlobular septal thickening

 

4 (11.4%)

 

  Bronchiectasis

 

6 (17.2%)

 

Time lapse between initial and follow-up CT (Mean days ± SD)

101.4 ± 9.8

99.6 ± 8.7

0.4737

  1. CT computed tomography, GGO ground glass opacity