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Table 3 Summary of the follow-up of the thyroid nodule volume, patients’ symptoms, and the thyroid hormone level

From: Efficacy and safety of ultrasound (US)-guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules

 

Pretreatment

1 month follow-up

3 months’ follow-up

6 months’ follow-up

Test value

P value

Sig.

Thyroid profile

Euthyroidism

38 (95.0%)

40 (100.0%)

40 (100.0%)

40 (100.0%)

6.076a

0.108

NS

Hyperthyroidism

2 (5.0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Compressive symptoms scoring

(0–10)

Median (IQR)

8 (6–9)

4 (3–5)

2 (1–3)

0 (0–1)

105.952b

0.000

HS

Range

4–10

2–7

0–5

0–3

Cosmetic scoring

(1–4)

Median (IQR)

4 (3–4)

2 (1.5–2)

1 (1–2)

1 (1–1)

81.506b

0.000

HS

Range

2–4

1–4

1–4

1–4

Volume of the nodule

Median (IQR)

15 (8.5–39.5)

5.5 (3.2–12)

3.3 (1.9–6.8)

2.2 (1.2–3.5)

104.985b

0.000

HS

Range

0.5–245

0.3–118

0.1–96

0.1–30

Volume reduction ratio (%)

Mean ± SD

58.41 ± 15.27

73.26 ± 11.22

82.54 ± 12.49

92.900

0.000

HS

Range

29.52–96.23

40–94.14

36–98.28

  1. P value > 0.05, non-significant; P value < 0.05, significant; P value < 0.01, highly significant
  2. aChi-square test
  3. bFriedman test