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Table 1 CT imaging findings of patients (GGO; ground glass opacity, RT-PCR; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)

From: Chest CT in COVID-19 pneumonia: correlations of imaging findings in clinically suspected but repeatedly RT-PCR test-negative patients

Group

RT-PCR (+) (n = 85)

RT-PCR (−) (n = 45)

P

Lesion patterns

GGO

29 (34,1%)

22 (48.9%)

0.101

GGO + Consolidation

 Nodular

11 (12.9%)

8 (17.8%)

0.552

 Patchy

26 (30.6%)

16 (35.6%)

0.565

 Segmental

1 (1.2%)

3 (6.7%)

0.850

Consolidation

11 (12.9%)

10 (22.2%)

0.171

Crazy paving pattern

3 (3.5%)

1 (2.2%)

0.681

Curvilinear line

8 (9.4%)

11(24.4%)

0.021

Air bubble sign

2 (2.4%)

1 (2.2)

0.962

Halo sign

3 (3.5%)

0 (0.0%)

0.202

Reversed halo sign

3 (3.5%)

1 (2.2)

0.681

Air bronchogram

9 (10.6%)

6 (13.3%)

0.641

Airway changes

2 (2.4%)

2 (4.4%)

0.511

Fibrous stripes

21 (24.7%)

12 (26.7%)

0.807

Distribution pattern

Peripheral

52 (61.2%)

25 (55.6%)

0.535

Central

1 (1.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.465

Peripheral + Central

15 (17.6%)

20 (44.4%)

0.001

Distribution

Bilateral

57 (67.1%)

39 (86.7%)

0.016

Right upper lobe

39 (45.9%)

34 (75.6%)

0.01

Right middle lobe

31 (36.5%)

27 (60.0%)

0.10

Right lower lobe

54 (63.5%)

40 (88.9%)

0.02

Left upper lobe

41 (48.2%)

34 (75.6%)

0.03

Left lower lobe

63 (74.1%)

40 (88.9%)

0.048