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Table 3 Interobserver reliability and performance

From: Validation of imaging reporting and data system of coronavirus disease 2019 lexicons CO-RADS and COVID-RADS with radiologists’ preference: a multicentric study

Observer no.

Κ valuea

AUCb vs. RT-PCR

AUC vs. clinical suspicion index

COVID-RADS

 Observer 1

0.89 (0.84–0.98)

0.94 (0.87–0.98)

0.95 (0.93–0.99)

 Observer 2

0.78 (0.84–0.92)

0.91 (0.78–0.97)

0.91 (0.85–0.98)

 Observer 3

0.75 (0.84–0.87)

0.89 (0.74–0.95)

0.90 (0.84–0.97)

 Overall

0.82 (0.84–0.91)

0.92 (0.85–0.96)

0.93 (0.87–0.99)

CO-RADS

 Observer 1

0.86 (0.64–0.97)

0.88 (0.81–0.97)

0.93 (0.88–0.99)

 Observer 2

0.91 (0.77–0.99)

0.84 (0.79–0.93)

0.92 (0.87–0.98)

 Observer 3

0.91 (0.77–0.99)

0.81 (0.75–0.92)

0.89 (0.82–0.96)

 Overall

0.78 (0.59–0.91)

0.85 (0.76–0.94)

0.94 (0.90–0.99)

  1. aFleiss Κ value and 95% CI (confidence interval)
  2. bAUC (area under the curve)