Table 1 Indirect CCF cases
From: Dural carotid-cavernous fistulas: our experience with endovascular management
Sr No. | Age/sex | Presentation | Comorbidities | Duration (months) | Side | Type | Approach | Material used | Session | Post-procedure status/follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 60/M | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | HTN, DM | 4 | Right | C | TAE | PVA | 1 | Improved |
2. | 35/F | Chemosis, proptosis, ↓vision | - | 6 | Left | C | TAE | Detachable coils, n-BCA | 1 | Improved |
3. | 42/M | B/l chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | HTN | 12 | Left | D | TVE-IPS | Detachable coils | 1 | Improved, persistent 3rd and 6th CN palsy |
4. | 49/F | Chemosis, proptosis | HTN, DM | 6 | Right | D | TAE | PVA | 2 | Improved |
5. | 18/M | RTA, proptosis, chemosis, ↓vision | - | 16 | Right | D | TAE | PVA | 2 | Improved |
6. | 42/F | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | - | 9 | Left | D | TVE-IJV-FV | Detachable coils | 1 | Improved |
7. | 70/F | Chemosis, proptosis | HTN, DM | 11 | Left | D | TAE | PVA | 1 | Improved |
8. | 34/M | RTA, chemosis, proptosis, ↓vision | - | 2 | Left | D | TAE-PAO | Detachable coils | 1 | Improved, persistent 3rd and 6th CN palsy |
9. | 42/F | Chemosis, proptosis | HTN, DM, CVST | 8 | Left | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
10. | 40/F | Chemosis, proptosis | CTD | 6 | Right | D | TVE/TAE | Detachable coils, PVA | 1 | Improved |
11. | 41/M | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | - | 7 | Right | D | TVE/TAE | Detachable coils, PVA | 1 | Improved |
12. | 57/M | B/l chemosis, proptosis, ↓vision | HTN | 6 | Left | C | TVE-direct FV puncture | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
13. | 49/M | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | - | 5 | Left | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
14. | 50/M | B/l proptosis, chemosis | HTN | 6 | Left | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
15. | 17/M | Chemosis, proptosis, ↓vision | - | 3 | Right | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
16. | 47/M | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | HTN | 9 | Right | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |
17. | 37/M | Chemosis, proptosis, ↓vision | - | 15 | Right | D | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved, persistent ↓vision |
18. | 20/M | Proptosis, vision loss | - | 18 | Right | C | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Proptosis decreased, vision loss persisted |
19. | 31/F | Chemosis, proptosis, diplopia | - | 14 | Right | C | TAE | Fibred coils, n-BCA | 1 | Improved |
20. | 33/F | Chemosis, proptosis | - | 7 | Right | C | TVE-IPS | Fibred coils | 1 | Improved |