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Table 1 Results of primary staging in the studied 7 patients with primary malignant bone tumors

From: Diagnostic performance of PET/CT in primary malignant bone tumors

Type of tumor

PET/CT findings

TNM staging

Group staging

Left rib chondrosarcoma

Metabolically active left chest wall mass > 8 cm (SUVmax ~ 10.4) with pulmonary metastases and hilar LNs metastases (SUVmax ~ 12 and 7.2 respectively)

T2 N1 M1

IVB

Right rib chondrosarcoma

Metabolically active right 6th rib expansile lesion (SUVmax ~ 5.6)

T1N0 M0

IA

Right distal humerus chondrosarcoma

Metabolically active distal humerus mass > 8 cm (SUVmax ~ 12.2) with axillary LNs, mediastinal LNs and lung metastases (SUVmax ~ up to 4.9, 6.4, and 2.7 respectively)

T2 N1 M1a

IVB

Right iliac chondrosarcoma

Metabolically active tumor confined to right iliac bone > 8 cm with extraosseous soft tissue component (SUVmax ~ 11.8)

T2 N0 M0

IIB

Right mandible fibrosarcoma

Metabolically active tumor confined to right mandible < 8 cm (SUVmax ~ 6.8)

T1 N0 M0

IA

Right humerus Ewing sarcoma

Metabolically active mottled osseous texture of right humeral head and neck > 8 cm (SUVmax ~ 7.3) with lung metastases (SUVmax ~ up to 3)

T2N0M1a

IVA

Left iliac chondrosarcoma

Metabolically-active left iliac lesion > 8 cm (SUVmax ~ 8.3) with multiple lytic bone metastases and lung metastases (SUVmax ~ up to 12.4 and 6.8 respectively)

T2N0M1b

IVB