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Table 3 Distribution showing the relationship between age and the ultrasound features of the patients

From: Assessment of venous Doppler ultrasound findings of acute unilateral lower limb swelling in a tertiary facility in central Ghana: a retrospective analytical study

Variable

Age group

Features

 ≤ 18 years

19–39 years

40–60 years

 > 60 years

P value

Edema with thickened skin and subcutaneous layers

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

2 (3.0%)

24 (35.8%)

41 (61.2%)

0.004*

 No

2 (2.4%)

14 (16.7%)

37 (44.0%)

31 (36.9%)

 

Multiple inguinal lymphadenopathy

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

6 (7.1%)

32 (39.0%)

44 (53.7%)

0.131

 No

2 (2.9%)

10 (14.5%)

29 (42.0%)

28 (40.6%)

 

Multiple popliteal lymphadenopathy

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.610

 No

2 (1.3%)

16 (10.7%)

60 (40.0%)

72 (48.0%)

 

Deep veins with intraluminal echoes/thrombi

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

2 (9.5%)

10 (47.6%)

9 (42.9%)

0.789

 No

2 (1.5%)

14 (10.8%)

51 (39.2%)

63 (48.5%)

 

Deep veins with no flow on color Doppler

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

2 (9.5%)

10 (47.6%)

9 (42.9%)

0.789

 No

2 (1.5%)

14 (10.8%)

51 (39.2%)

63 (48.5%)

 

Incompressible superficial veins

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0.685

 No

2 (1.3%)

16 (10.7%)

61 (40.7%)

71 (47.3%)

 

Incompressible deep veins

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

2 (9.5%)

10 (47.6%)

9 (42.9%)

0.789

 No

2 (1.5%)

14 (10.8%)

51 (39.2%)

63 (48.5%)

 

Dilated superficial tortuous veins

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (40.0%)

3 (60.0%)

0.714

 No

2 (1.4%)

16 (11.0%)

59 (40.4%)

69 (47.3%)

 

Popliteal fossa thick-walled cystic mass/lesion

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (50.0%)

3 (50.0%)

0.660

 No

2 (1.4%)

16 (11.0%)

58 (40.0%)

69 (47.6%)

 

No augmentation with distal compression

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.610

 No

2 (1.3%)

16 (10.7%)

60 (40.0%)

72 (48.0%)

 

Distended superficial veins with intraluminal echoes/thrombi

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (100.0%)

0.685

 No

2 (1.3%)

16 (10.7%)

61 (40.7%)

71 (47.3%)

 

Lower limb ulceration

 Yes

0 (0.0%)

1 (33.3%)

2 (66.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0.225

 No

2 (1.4%)

15 (10.1%)

59 (39.9%)

72 (48.6%)

 
  1. *Statistically significant