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Table 2 The AO Spine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system. [4]

From: Accuracy of MRI (TLICS vs AOSIS) in assessment of thoracolumbar spine injuries for guiding treatment

Type A (compression fractures)

 A0

Minimal injuries such as transverse process fractures

 A1

Wedge compression

 A2

Pincer compression injury

 A3

Incomplete burst fracture: fracture that only involves a single endplate

 A4

Complete burst fracture: fracture that involves both endplates

Type B (band injuries)

 B1

Osseous disruption of the tension band

 B2

Posterior tension band injury including ligamentous

 B3

Anterior tension band injury

Type C (displacement or dislocation)

 N (neurological status)

 

 N0

Neurologically intact

 N1

Transient neurological deficit

 N2

Radicular symptoms

 N3

Incomplete spinal cord injury or any degree of cauda equina

 N4

Complete spinal cord injury

 Nx

Neurological status is unknown