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Table 1 Criteria for evaluation of response of breast lesions and axillary lymph nodes by DCE-MRI versus PET/CT

From: Predicting pathological response of locally advanced breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: comparing the performance of whole body 18F-FDG PETCT versus DCE-MRI of the breast

Response category

Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)

(Eisenhauer et al. 2009) [23]

PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors (PERCIST)

(Wahl et al. 2009) [24]

Complete response (CR)

Disappearance of all target lesions

Reduction in short axis of target lymph nodes to < 10 mm

Disappearance of all lesions on PET images to background blood- pool levels, regardless of % change from baseline and anatomic size

Partial response (PR)

 ≥ 30% decrease in sum of target lesion diameter sum

 ≥ 30% decrease in sum of target lesion SUV

Progressive disease (PD)

 ≥ 20% increase in sum of target lesion diameter and minimum of 5 mm total increase or new lesion

30% increase in sum of target lesion SUV or new FDG avid lesion

 

or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions

or unequivocal progression of non-target lesion (e.g., ≥ 30% increase) or unequivocal progression by RECIST

Stable disease (SD)

Does not meet other criteria

Does not meet other criteria

Axillary lymph nodes assessment

Malignant lymph nodes: To be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be ≥ 15 mm in short axis. At baseline and in follow-up, only the short axis will be measured and followed

Follow the same criteria as the breast lesions regarding SUV change (CR, PR, PD and SD)