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Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Fig. 2 | Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Cephalic arch stenosis in autologous hemodialysis fistula; to stent or not to stent? Long-term follow up

Fig. 2

a Antegrade diagnostic venogram in right AVF showing tight stenosis at the terminal arch. b Angioplasty at the terminal arch using 8 mm × 4 cm balloon. c Post-angioplasty venogram showing no significant improvement of the stenosis at the terminal arch. d Deployment of 10 mm × 4 cm self-expandable stent at the terminal arch with completion venogram showing no significant residual stenosis

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