Table 1 Systematic review of congenital subdiaphragmatic renal ectopia cases published (based on PubMed and google scholar search for “subdiaphragmatic renal ectopia” on February 16, 2022, as well as case reports in any languages found during the literature review process)
Year | Author | Age | Gender | Presenting symptoms | Laterality | Associated congenital anomaly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Baurys et. al. [19] | NA* | M | NA | Left | NA |
1955 | James et al. [19] | NA | M | NA | Left | NA |
1972 | Spillane et al. [22] | 4 years | M | Pertussis | Left | Right diaphragmatic eventration |
1977 | Strakosch et al. [23] | 78 years | F | Abdominal pain | Right | unknown |
1980 | Kaur et al. [19] | 55 years | F | Pain hypochondrium | Right | None |
1987 | Aliotta et al. [13]ǂ | 12 mo | Bilateral | Dextrocardia, absent left arm and spleen, endocardial cushion defect, Omphalocele | ||
18 days | Right | Omphalocele | ||||
3 year | Right | Gastric outlet obstruction, mid-gut malrotation, Omphalocele | ||||
3 weeks | Right | Trisomy 18, Omphalocele | ||||
1 week | Bilateral | Omphalocele | ||||
15 days | Bilateral | Omphalocele, Tetralogy of Fallot | ||||
30 mo | Bilateral | Pulmonary hypoplasia, Omphalocele | ||||
1995 | Kundu et al. [24] | Left | NA | |||
1999 | Attia [8] | 38 years | F | Chest pain | Right | Eventration of right hemidiaphragm, bifid ureter and duplication of left renal pelvis, patent ductus arteriosus |
1999 | Louzir et. al. [9] | 72 years | M | Incidental opacity in chest radiograph | Left | None |
2004 | Muntaha [25] | 14 years | F | Abdominal pain | Left | NA |
2014 | Utanğaç et. al. [20] | 22 years | F | abdominal pain | Left | None |
2016 | Parmar et al. [12] | 5 year | M | Ventral hernia secondary to omphalocele | Bilateral | Omphalocele, azygos continuation of inferior venacava, hepatic vein confluence draining directly to right atrium, retro-aortic left renal vein and spina bifida |
2016 | Zolotas et. al. [17] | 3.5 mo | M | Asymptomatic | Right | None |
2018 | Peng et al. [14] | 55 years | Abdominal pain | Bilateral | Primary anterior inferior venacava | |
2019 | Hirayama et al. [10] | 76 years | M | Fever | Right | Eventration of diaphragm |
2019 | Divjak [11] | 35 years | F | Intestinal obstruction | Bilateral | unknown |
2021 | Elshetry [15] | 71 years | M | Pain abdomen | Bilateral | Hepatosplenomegaly |
2022 | Our case | 31 years | F | Pain abdomen | Bilateral | Hepatosplenomegaly, mesocardia, omphalocele |