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Table 3 The significance of inhalation, inflammatory, autoimmune and edema/hemorrhagic lung diseases regarding the associated CT chest findings

From: Centri-lobular pulmonary nodules on HRCT: incidence and approach for etiological diagnosis

HRCT findings/P value

Inhalation

Inflammatory

Autoimmune

Hemorrhage/EDEMA

Tree-in-bud

0.239

0.115

0.898

0.588

Ground glass

0.008**

1.000

0.581

0.430

Peri-lymphatic nodule

0.093

0.180

0.000**

0.067

Cavitation

0.316

0.300

0.573

0.784

Septal thickening

0.211

0.085

0.481

0.732

Bronchiectasis

0.804

0.005**

0.661

0.414

Bronchial wall thickening

0.036*

0.004**

0.886

0.346

Atelectasis

0.708

0.753

0.265

0.588

Air trapping

0.002**

0.780

0.732

0.481

Reticulations

0.207

0.279

0.105

0.430

Pleural effusion

0.390

0.553

0.628

0.814

Lymphadenopathy

0.979

0.557

0.905

0.534

  1. Chi-square test, P value > 0.05: Non significant (NS); P value < 0.05*: Significant (S); P value < 0.01**: highly significant (HS)