Pneumothorax | Chest tube insertion | Hospital admission | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
Group | 0.786 (0.38–1.6) | 0.508 | 0.325 (0.10–0.97) | 0.044 | 0.189 (0.05–0.7) | 0.012 |
Age (years) | 1.008 (0.97–1.04) | 0.618 | 0.998 (0.95–1.04) | 0.938 | 0.999 (0.95–1.05) | 0.966 |
Sex (male/female) | 1.483 (0.65–3.34) | 0.342 | 0.897 (0.27–2.93) | 0.857 | 1.069 (0.32–3.57) | 0.914 |
Tobacco (no/yes) | 0.939 (0.46–1.91) | 0.862 | 0.905 (0.33–2.43) | 0.843 | 1.613 (0.52–4.71) | 0.382 |
Lesion size (mass/nodule) | 0.789 (0.31–1.96) | 0.61 | 0.76 (0.20–2.83) | 0.683 | 0.527 (0.11–2.47) | 0.417 |
Lesion location (peripheral/central) | 1.406 (0.68–2.89) | 0.355 | 1.81 (0.63–5.13) | 0.265 | 4.194 (1.13–15.46) | 0.031 |
Pre-procedural PTX (no/yes) | 2.116 (0.28–15.5) | 0.461 | 2.294 (0.22–23.33) | 0.483 | 8.571 (1.12–65.70) | 0.039 |
Difficult portioning (no/yes) | 1.612 (0.65–3.98) | 0.3 | 1.429 (0.42–4.79) | 0.564 | 3.467 (1.12–10.27) | 0.031 |
Encase bronchus (no/yes) | 0.792 (0.37–1.67) | 0.54 | 0.833 (0.29–2.37) | 0.733 | 1.837 (0.64–5.24) | 0.255 |
Encase vessel (no/yes) | 1.214 (0.57–2.54) | 0.608 | 1.226 (0.44–3.4) | 0.695 | 2.05 (0.71–5.86) | 0.18 |
Cavitating (no/yes) | 1.536 (0.45–5.14) | 0.486 | 1.375 (0.27–6.85) | 0.698 | 2.897 (0.69–12.07) | 0.144 |
Para-cardiac invasion (no/yes) | 1.515 (0.656–3.5) | 0.331 | 2.684 (0.93–7.67) | 0.066 | 4.545 (1.54–13.43) | 0.006 |
Para-aortic (no/yes) | 0.807 (0.33–1.93) | 0.63 | 1.391 (0.45–4.25) | 0.564 | 1.173 (0.35–3.93) | 0.796 |
Trans-fissure (no/yes) | 1.113 (0.46–2.64) | 0.809 | 1.538 (0.5–4.73) | 0.453 | 2.583 (0.85–7.83) | 0.094 |
Lesion position rib or diaphragm | 0.512 (0.23–1.13) | 0.1 | 0.208 (0.04–0.95) | 0.043 | 0.244 (0.053–1.13) | 0.07 |
ILD emphysema (no/yes) | 0.642 (0.30–1.33) | 0.236 | 1.082 (0.39–2.93) | 0.876 | 1.392 (0.49–3.95) | 0.534 |
Asthma (no/yes) | 0.974 (0.40–2.6) | 0.953 | 1.622 (0.52–5.00) | 0.4 | 1.957 (0.62–6.18) | 0.253 |
Number of coaxial passes > 1 | 2.656 (0.94–7.43) | 0.063 | 2.352 (0.67–8.22) | 0.18 | 1.78 (0.45–7.03) | 0.41 |
Coaxial path (cm) | 0.921 (0.76–1.11) | 0.403 | 1.039 (0.81–1.31) | 0.752 | 1.051 (0.82–1.34) | 0.688 |
Needle pleural angle > 70 | 2.859 (1.37–5.95) | 0.005 | 3.106 (1.09–8.34) | 0.034 | 1.851 (0.65–5.29 | 0.251 |
Patient position (VS supine) | ||||||
Prone | 0.83 (0.40–1.71) | 0.615 | 0.758 (0.27–2.10) | 0.595 | 0.451 (0.14–1.43) | 0.176 |
Lateral | 0.253 (0.02–2.19) | 0.213 | 0.825 (0.09–7.53) | 0.865 | 1.926 (0.334–11.08) | 0.463 |
Location (vs. LLL) | ||||||
LUL | 1.518 (0.554.16) | 0.417 | 1.741 (0.41–7.39) | 0.452 | 3.562 (0.72–17.56) | 0.119 |