Fig. 7
From: MRI as a one-stop destination for evaluation of CSF shunt malfunction
Reconstructed 3D-DRIVE in axial oblique planes. A A 15-year-old male patient presented with unsteady gait and convergent squint, B A 24-year-old male patient presented with headache and attacks of vomiting. Both show proximal catheter intraluminal dark signal occluding segment where side holes are located, closely adjacent to left lateral ventricular choroid plexus (could suggest choroid plexus ingrowth). In addition to transependymal permeation and adhesion between proximal catheter terminal part and related ventricular ependymal lining (arrow) in (B)