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Table 4 Relation between outcome of fistula and preoperative ultrasound findings

From: Role of early postoperative ultrasonography in prediction of AV fistula failure in hemodialysis patients

Studied variables

Outcome of fistula

Test of sig.

P value

Mature (N = 82)

Failed (n = 18)

Cephalic vein diameter (mm)

  

t test = 9.50

0.001**

 Mean ± SD

2.39 ± 0.19

2.0 ± 0.13

 Median

2.40

2.0

 Range

2.0–2.8

1.7–2.2

Radial artery peak systolic velocity cm/sec

  

U = 4.41

0.001**

 Mean ± SD

68.1 ± 11.1

48.5 ± 15.7

 Median

64.5

43.0

 Range

54.0–88.0

32.0–85.0

Radial artery diameter (mm)

  

t test = 11.2

0.001**

 Mean ± SD

2.29 ± 0.262

1.78 ± 0.150

 Median

2.30

1.75

 Range

1.8–2.7

1.6–2.1

Brachial artery peak systolic velocity cm/sec

  

U = 6.04

0.001**

 Mean ± SD

77.0 ± 10.9

60.4 ± 13.5

 Median

74.5

56.0

 Range

60.0–93.0

43.0–92.0

Brachial artery diameter (mm)

  

t test = 2.61

0.011*

 Mean ± SD

4.56 ± 0.52

4.26 ± 0.425

 Median

4.75

4.2

 Range

3.0–5.2

3.4–5.6

  1. U Mann-Whitney test
  2. **High significant, *significant