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Table 7 Cut-off values with sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and accuracy of PASL-MRI and 1H-MRS in identification of epileptogenic zone in patients with FIAE (n= 26)

From: Arterial spin-labelling and magnetic resonance spectroscopy as imaging biomarkers for detection of epileptogenic zone in non-lesional focal impaired awareness epilepsy

Quantitative imaging parameters

Cut-off

AUC

Sensitivity %

Specificity %

PPV %

NPV %

Accuracy %

PASL-MRI parameters

rCBF (ml/100 g/min)

≤ 64.87

0.957

98.31

92.90

95.97

88.89

94.75

ASLAI %

≥ 5.96%

0.968

96.01

91.70

89.68

95.82

95.78

MV 1H-MRS parameters

Metabolite concentration ratios (in ppm)

NAA/Cho

≤ 0.78

0.949

93.0

91.7

90.8

92.7

93.94

NAA/Cr

≤ 0.89

0.889

89.3

88.2

92.6

83.3

88.9

NAA/(Cho+Cr)

≤ 0.59

0.977

100

96.9

96.7

100

97.74

MI/NAA

≥ 0.98

0.989

100

96.34

95.38

100

97.86

Glx/NAA

≥ 1.55

0.972

100

96.35

95.68

100

97.24

Glx/Cr

≥ 1.39

0.955

92.06

90.24%

93.88

93.67

94.53

%AF

≥ 9.98%

0.983

100

97.65

98.31

100

98.14

Combined use of ASL-MRI and MV 1H-MRS

100

98.45

97.81

99.6

98.86

  1. PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, MV 1H-MRS multi-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, ppm parts per million, NAA N-acetylaspartate, Cr creatine, Cho choline, Glx glutamate-glutamine, MI Myo-inositol, ASLAI% arterial spin labelled asymmetry index (percent), %AF percent asymmetry factor, rCBF regional cerebral blood flow, ml milliliter, g grams, min minute