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Table 1 Comparison of basic information and initial CT findings between the two groups

From: Post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis and its predictive factors: a prospective study

Variables

With lung fibrosis (n = 90)

Without lung fibrosis (n = 83)

p value

Age (years), mean ± SD

54.66 ± 13.05

52.51 ± 14.30

0.303

Male gender, n (%)

34 (37.8)

23 (27.7)

0.159

Comorbidity, n (%)

 CVDs

35 (38.9)

37 (44.6)

0.448

 Asthma/COPD

11 (12.2)

4 (4.8)

0.083

 Diabetes

12 (13.3)

15 (18.1)

0.391

Severe disease*, n (%)

59 (65.6)

34 (41.0)

0.001

Imaging findings, n (%)

 Ground glass

68 (75.6)

68 (81.9)

0.307

 Consolidation

81 (90.0)

60 (72.3)

0.003

 Crazy paving

17 (18.9)

14 (16.9)

0.729

CSS (continuous), median (IQR)

21 (15–23)

18 (14–21)

0.002

CSS ≥ 19, n (%)

57 (63.3)

37 (44.6)

0.014

  1. CVDs, cardiovascular diseases; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CSS, CT severity score; IQR, interquartile range
  2. *Based on the WHO definition