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Table 4 Relation between ear abnormalities and brain abnormality

From: Incidental MRI brain findings in children with sensorineural hearing loss

Variable

No ear abnormality

Unilateral ear abnormalities

Bilateral ear abnormalities

P value

P1

P2

P3

Nā€‰=ā€‰284

Nā€‰=ā€‰15

Nā€‰=ā€‰86

WM lesion

Ā Negative

262 (92.25%)

15 (100%)

81 (94.19%)

0.8

0.53

0.79

0.63

Ā Unilateral

3 (1.06%)

0

1 (1.16%)

Ā Bilateral

19 (6.69%)

0

4 (4.65%)

Arachnoid cyst

Ā Negative

279 (98.24%)

14 (93.33%)

81 (94.19%)

0.09

0.19

0.057

1

Ā Positive

5 (1.75%)

1 (6.67%)

5 (5.81%)

Diverticular outpouching of Luschka foramen

Ā Negative

281 (98.94%)

15 (100%)

85 (98.84%)

0.92

1

1

1

Ā Positive

3 (1.06%)

0

1 (1.16%)

Other brain abnormalities

Ā No abnormality

272 (95.77%)

15 (100%)

78 (90.70%)

0.33

0.72

0.17

0.47

Ā One abnormality

10 (3.52%)

0

6 (6.98%)

Ā Two abnormalities

2 (0.70%)

0

2 (2.33%)

  1. P value compared the three group, P1 compared none with unilateral ear abnormalities, P2 compared none with bilateral ear abnormalities, P3 compared unilateral with bilateral ear abnormalities