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Table 2 Vascular and end-organ changes in SCA patients in a contrast-enhanced CT examination

From: Contrast-enhanced CT evaluation of intra-abdominal vessels in sickle cell anemia

History of abdominal crisis

Normal CT

Vascular changes only

End-organ changes only

Vascular and end-organ changes

Bowel ischemia

Total

Positive crisis

15

1*

3

2

0

21

Negative crisis

27

1**

1

0

0

29

Unknown crisis

26

0

2

0

0

28

Total Cases

68 (87.2%)

2 (2.5%)

6 (7.7%) ***

2 (2.5%) ****

0

78 (100%)

  1. *Intra-abdominal varices
  2. ** Left renal artery aneurysm
  3. *** Two renal infarctions and 4 splenic infarctions
  4. **** Diffuse arteriovascular luminal narrowing and vasoconstriction with 1 case of liver infarction and 2 cases of renal scarring