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Table 2 USG characterization of benign and malignant GB wall thickening

From: Clinical approach to patients with thick wall gallbladder

USG features

Benign

Malignant

Thickening

Diffuse and symmetrical

Focal and asymmetrical

GB wall layered pattern

Preserved

Absent

Mucosal continuity

Intact

Breached

Parenchymal infiltration

Absent

Present

Color Doppler (Mean & Peak Flow Velocities)

Low

High

Elastography

Low velocity

High velocity

Contrast-enhanced US

Homogeneous enhancement

Delayed washout

Heterogeneous enhancement

Early washout