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Table 3 Diagnostic indices of various sequences of multiparametric prostate MRI for lesions located at the peripheral zone

From: Diagnostic accuracy of the different pulse sequences of multi-parametric prostate MRI in the diagnosis of prostate cancer in the peripheral and transitional zones

Peripheral zone

Pathology

     
 

Benign

malignant

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

 

N

%

N

%

     

PIRADS score based on T2 sequence only (4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

7

70.0

8

22.9

77.14%

70.00%

90.00%

46.67%

75.56%

 

malignant

3

30.0

27

77.1

     

PIRADS score based on T2 sequence only (3, 4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

3

30.0

2

5.7

94.29%

30.00%

82.50%

60.00%

80.00%

 

Malignant

7

70.0

33

94.3

     

PIRADS score based on diffusion sequence only (4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

10

100.0

14

40.0

60.00%

100.00%

100.00%

41.67%

68.89%

 

Malignant

0

0.0

21

60.0

     

PIRADS score based on diffusion sequence only (3, 4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

2

20.0

2

5.7

94.29%

20.00%

80.49%

50.00%

77.78%

 

Malignant

8

80.0

33

94.3

     

PIRADS score based on T2 and diffusion sequences only (biparametric) (4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

10

100.0

14

40.0

60.00%

100.00%

100.00%

41.67%

68.89%

 

Malignant

0

0.0

21

60.0

     

PIRADS score based on T2 and diffusion sequences only (biparametric) (3, 4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

2

20.0

2

5.7

94.29%

20.00%

80.49%

50.00%

77.78%

 

Malignant

8

80.0

33

94.3

     

PIRADS score based on contrast enhanced sequence only

Benign

8

80.0

14

40.0

60.00%

80.00%

91.30%

36.36%

64.44%

 

Malignant

2

20.0

21

60.0

     

PIRADS score (multiparametric) (4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

8

80.0

6

17.1

82.86

80.00%

93.55

57.14%

82.22%

 

Malignant

2

20.0

29

82.9

     

PIRADS score (multiparametric) (3, 4 and 5 only as malignant)

Benign

2

20.0

2

5.7

94.29%

20.00%

80.49

50.00%

77.78%

 

Malignant

8

80.0

33

94.3

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