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Table 7 Cut off, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of MRI parameters (on the left side) in the detection of CSVD (compared with controls)

From: Differentiating multiple sclerosis from cerebral small vessel disease using diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy on normally appearing thalami

 

LT FA

LT ADC

LT NAA

LT NAA/Cho

LT NAA/Cr

Cut off

 ≤ 255

 > 786

 ≤ 9.24

 ≤ 2.8

 ≤ 1.86

P-value

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

0.540

0.024*

AUC

0.823

0.992

0.777

0.593

0.659

Sensitivity (95% CI)

80.0

(61.4–92.3)

93.3

(77.9–99.2)

70.0

(50.6–85.3)

76.6

(57.7–90.1)

56.6

(37.4–74.5)

Specificity (95% CI)

73.3

(54.1–87.7)

100.0

(88.4–100.0)

86.6

(69.3–96.2)

40.0

(22.7–59.4)

56.6

(37.4–74.5)

PPV

(95% CI)

75.0

(61.7–84.8)

199

(85–100)

84.0

(67.2–93.1)

56.1

(47.3–64.5)

56.7

(43.9–68.6)

NPV

(95% CI)

78.6

(63.5–88.6)

93.7

(79.7 -98.3)

74.3

(62.2–83.6)

63.2

(43.9–78.9)

56.7

(43.9–68.6)

  1. *P value is considered significant at ≥ 0.05
  2. AUC Area under the curve, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, CI Confidence interval