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Table 1 Imaging differences between phyllodes Tumour and fibroadenoma

From: Case series on phyllodes tumour of breast in young females: Unusual clinico-radiological presentations in unusual age group—Thinking beyond fibroadenomas!

Imaging features

Phyllodes tumour (PT)

Fibroadenoma

Ultrasound

Size

Usually larger than 3 cm

Usually smaller than 3 cm except Giant Fibroadenomas

Shape and Margin

Irregular and circumscribed

Oval and circumscribed

Lobulations

Microlobulations may be seen

Microlobulations rarely seen

Echo pattern

Mixed

Hypoechoic with echogenic septae

Cystic areas and clefts

Pathognomic feature

Cysts may be uncommonly observed in atypical fibroadenomas

Vascularity

Central and peripheral

Predominantly peripheral

MRI

Characteristic imaging features

Heterogeneously enhancing mass with non-enhancing Cystic spaces and slit like clefts within

Intensely enhancing T2 hyperintense mass with non-enhancing hypointense internal septations