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Table 1 Underlying causes of pleural effusion

From: Can ultrasound shear wave elastography differentiate between malignant and benign pleural effusions?

Benign

Malignant

Exudates

Transudates

Exudates

Post pneumonic/inflammatory

Renal

Mesothelioma

7 (38.8%)

3 (8.3%)

10 (55.5%)

Tuberculosis

Cardiac

Metastatic

2 (11.1%)

3 (8.3%)

8 (44.4%)

Hepatic 3 (8.3)