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Table 3 MRI and pathological characteristics of the studied patients

From: Role of intravoxel incoherent motion MRI in diagnosis and assessment of invasiveness of urothelial bladder carcinoma

Variable

Total patients (N = 83)

MRI assessment of the lesions

Site of the mass

 Anterior wall

N (%)

19 (22.9%)

 Posterior wall

N (%)

32 (38.6%)

 Lateral wall

N (%)

24 (28.9%)

 Circumferential

N (%)

8 (9.6%)

Number of the lesions

 Single

N (%)

44 (53%)

 Multicentric

N (%)

39 (47%)

Morphology of the lesion

 Superficial nodular growth

N (%)

15 (18.1%)

 Fungating mass

N (%)

64 (77.1%)

 Diffuse mural thickening

N (%)

4 (4.8%)

bpMRI stage of the tumor (T)

 1

N (%)

20 (24.1%)

 2

N (%)

28 (33.7%)

 3

N (%)

24 (28.9%)

 4

N (%)

11 (13.3%)

bpMRI stage (N)

 0

N (%)

65 (78.3%)

 1

N (%)

10 (12%)

 2

N (%)

6 (7.2%)

 3

N (%)

2 (2.4%)

bpMRI stage (M)

 0

N (%)

81 (97.6%)

 1

N (%)

2 (2.4%)

Surgical details of the studied patients

Type of operation

 TURBT

N (%)

45 (54.2%)

 Radical cystectomy

N (%)

38 (45.8%)

Time of operation after MRI performance (days)

M ± SD

12.6 ± 11.4

Median (IQR)

10 (1–30)

Pathological type

 Transitional/ urothelial carcinoma

N (%)

72 (86.7%)

 Squamous cell carcinoma

N (%)

11 (13.3%)

Pathological characteristics of the lesions

Grade

 Low

N (%)

17 (20.5%)

 High

N (%)

66 (79.5%)

Pathological stage (T)

 1

N (%)

27 (32.5%)

 2

N (%)

26 (31.3%)

 3

N (%)

20 (24.1%)

 4

N (%)

10 (12%)

Pathological stage (N)

 0

N (%)

68 (81.9%)

 1

N (%)

7 (8.4%)

 2

N (%)

8 (9.6%)

Pathological stage (M)

 0

N (%)

79 (95.2%)

 1

N (%)

4 (4.8%)

Muscle invasion

 MIBC

N (%)

56 (67.5%)

 NMIBC

N (%)

27 (32.5%)

  1. N number, %: percentage, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, T tumor stage, N lymph node involvement, M distant metastasis, TURBT transurethral resection of bladder tumor, MRI magnetic resonant imaging, MIBC muscle invasive bladder cancer, NMIBC non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, N(%): number (percentage)