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Table 1 Imaging assessment in patients with final diagnosis of bacterial infection

From: Lung infections in HIV-infected children: imaging pattern recognition and its correlation with CD4 counts

Imaging assessment (with & without clinical & laboratory assessment)

Imaging diagnosis of bacterial infection (n = 27)

Correct diagnosis

Misdiagnosis

Chest X-ray (done in all 27 patients)

(consolidation, collapse, no LNs)

26

1 (TB-miliary nodules)

Chest X-ray + CT (done in 16 patients) (consolidation, collapse, with/without LAP, no

lymph nodal necrosis)

16

0

Imaging + clinical (acute presentation < 1 week, fever with productive cough)

27

0

Imaging + clinical + laboratory findings

27

0

  1. TB tuberculosis