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Table 3 Imaging assessment in patients with final diagnosis of fungal infection

From: Lung infections in HIV-infected children: imaging pattern recognition and its correlation with CD4 counts

Imaging assessment (with & without clinical & laboratory assessment)

Fungal infection (n = 4)

Correct diagnosis

Misdiagnosis

Chest X-ray (done in all 4 patients) (diffuse GGO/haziness)

2

1-normal CXR

1-bacterial

(consolidation, no enlarged LN)

Chest X-ray + CT (done in 3 patients)

(diffuse GGO with crazy paving)

3

0

Imaging + clinical (hypoxia, no response to

antibacterial or antitubercular drugs)

4

0

Imaging + clinical + laboratory findings

4

0

  1. GGO Ground-glass opacification, LN Lymph node