Chrischilles EA, Rubenstein LM, Voelker MD, Wallace RB, Rodnitzky RL (1998) The health burdens of Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 13(3):406–413. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.870130306
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tinelli M, Kanavos P, Grimaccia F (2016) The value of early diagnosis and treatment in Parkinson’s disease: a literature review of the potential clinical and socioeconomic impact of targeting unmet needs in Parkinson’s disease. The London School of Economics and Political Science, London
Google Scholar
Yasuda T, Nakata Y, Mochizuki H (2013) α-Synuclein and neuronal cell death. Mol Neurobiol 47(2):466–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-012-8327-0
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Obeso JA, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Rodriguez M, Lanciego JL, Artieda J, Gonzalo N, Olanow CW (2000) Pathophysiology of the basal ganglia in Parkinson’s disease. Trends Neurosci 23(10 Suppl):S8–S19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-1931(00)00028-8
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Breen DP, Michell AW, Barker RA (2011) Parkinson’s disease–the continuing search for biomarkers. Clin Chem Lab Med 49(3):393–401. https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2011.080
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pahwa R, Lyons KE (2010) Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease: recommendations from diagnostic clinical guidelines. Am J Manag Care 16:94–99
Google Scholar
Karlsen KH, Tandberg E, Årsland D, Larsen JP (2000) Health related quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: a prospective longitudinal study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69(5):584–589. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.69.5.584
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Massano J, Bhatia KP (2012) Clinical approach to Parkinson’s disease: features, diagnosis, and principles of management. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a008870
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wippold FJ II, Brown DC, Broderick DF, Burns J, Corey AS, Deshmukh TK, Douglas AC, Holloway K, Jagadeesan BD, Jurgens JS, Kennedy TA, Patel ND, Perlmutter JS, Rosenow JM, Slavin K, Subramaniam RM (2015) ACR appropriateness criteria dementia and movement disorders. J Am Coll Radiol 12(1):19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2014.09.025
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cosottini M, Frosini D, Pesaresi I, Costagli M, Biagi L, Ceravolo R, Bonuccelli U, Tosetti M (2014) MR imaging of the substantia nigra at 7 T enables diagnosis of Parkinson disease. Radiology 271(3):831–838. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14131448
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oikawa H, Sasaki M, Tamakawa Y, Ehara S, Tohyama K (2002) The substantia nigra in Parkinson disease: proton density-weighted spin-echo and fast short inversion time inversion-recovery MR findings. Am J Neuroradiol 23(10):1747–1756
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Anik Y, Iseri P, Demirci A, Komsuoglu S, Inan N (2007) Magnetization transfer ratio in early period of Parkinson disease. Acad Radiol 14(2):189–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2006.11.005
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hardy PA, Gash D, Yokel R, Andersen A, Ai Y, Zhang Z (2005) Correlation of R2 with total iron concentration in the brains of rhesus monkeys. J Magn Reson Imaging 21(2):118–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20244
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langkammer C, Pirpamer L, Seiler S, Deistung A, Schweser F, Franthal S, Homayoon N, Katschnig-Winter P, Koegl-Wallner M, Pendl T, Stoegerer EM, Wenzel K, Fazekas F, Ropele S, Reichenbach JR, Schmidt R, Schwingenschuh P (2016) Quantitative susceptibility mapping in Parkinson’s disease. Plos One 11(9):e0162460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162460
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang Y, Butros SR, Shuai X, Dai Y, Chen C, Liu M, Haacke EM, Hu J, Xu H (2012) Different iron-deposition patterns of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and idiopathetic Parkinson diseases demonstrated by phase-corrected susceptibility-weighted imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 33(2):266–273. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2765
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heim B, Krismer F, De Marzi R, Seppi K (2017) Magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm 124(8):915–964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1717-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang J, Zhang Y, Wang J, Cai P, Luo C, Qian Z, Dai Y, Feng H (2010) Characterizing iron deposition in Parkinson’s disease using susceptibility-weighted imaging: an in vivo MR study. Brain Res 1330:124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.036
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tambasco N, Belcastro V, Sarchielli P, Floridi P, Pierguidi L, Menichetti C, Castrioto A, Chiarini P, Parnetti L, Eusebi P, Calabresi P, Rossi A (2011) A magnetization transfer study of mild and advanced Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Neurol 18(3):471–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03184.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eckert T, Sailer M, Kaufmann J, Schrader C, Peschel T, Bodammer N, Heinze HJ, Schoenfeld MA (2004) Differentiation of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and healthy controls using magnetization transfer imaging. Neuroimage 21(1):229–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.08.028
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-Seara MA, Mengual E, Vidorreta M, Aznárez-Sanado M, Loayza FR, Villagra F, Irigoyen J, Pastor MA (2012) Cortical hypoperfusion in Parkinson’s disease assessed using arterial spin labeled perfusion MRI. Neuroimage 59(3):2743–2750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.033
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melzer TR, Watts R, MacAskill MR, Pearson JF, Rüeger S, Pitcher TL et al (2011) Arterial spin labelling reveals an abnormal cerebral perfusion pattern in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 134(3):845–855. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awq377
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heim B, Krismer F, De Marzi R, Seppi K (2017) Magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm 124(8):915–964
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holtbernd F, Eidelberg D (2014) The utility of neuroimaging in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Semin Neurol 34(2):202–209. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1381733
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Teune LK, Renken RJ, de Jong BM, Willemsen AT, van Osch MJ, Roerdink JB, Dierckx RA, Leenders KL (2014) Parkinson’s disease-related perfusion and glucose metabolic brain patterns identified with PCASL-MRI and FDG-PET imaging. Neuroimage Clin 5:240–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.007
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Detre JA, Rao H, Wang DJ, Chen YF, Wang Z (2012) Applications of arterial spin labeled MRI in the brain. J Magn Reson Imaging 35(5):1026–1037. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.23581
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fernández-Seara MA, Mengual E, Vidorreta M, Aznárez-Sanado M, Loayza FR, Villagra F, Irigoyen J, Pastor MA (2012) Cortical hypoperfusion in Parkinson’s disease assessed using arterial spin labeled perfusion MRI. Neuroimage 59(3):2743–2750
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madhyastha TM, Askren MK, Boord P, Zhang J, Leverenz JB, Grabowski TJ (2015) Cerebral perfusion and cortical thickness indicate cortical involvement in mild Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 30(14):1893–1900. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26128
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yin X, Liu M, Liao Y, Jin S, Li Q, Zhu C, Hou X, Yang D, Chu X (2020) DTI for Parkinson’s disease: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-93109/v1
Deng XY, Wang L, Yang TT, Li R, Yu G (2018) A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging of substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Sci Rep 8(1):1–8
Google Scholar
Vaillancourt D, Spraker M, Prodoehl J, Abraham I, Corcos D, Zhou X et al (2009) High-resolution diffusion tensor imaging in the substantia nigra of de novo Parkinson disease. Neurology 72:1378–84, 16. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000340982.01727.6e
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Medina D, deToledo-Morrell L, Urresta F, Gabrieli JD, Moseley M, Fleischman D et al (2006) White matter changes in mild cognitive impairment and AD: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neurobiol Aging 27(5):663–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.03.026
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pavuluri MN, Yang S, Kamineni K, Passarotti AM, Srinivasan G, Harral EM, Sweeney JA, Zhou XJ (2009) Diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter fiber tracts in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 65(7):586–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.015
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shih MC, Hoexter MQ, LAFd A, Bressan RA (2006) Parkinson’s disease and dopamine transporter neuroimaging: a critical review. São Paulo Med J 124(3):168–175. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802006000300014
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basser PJ, Pajevic S, Pierpaoli C, Duda J, Aldroubi A (2000) In vivo fiber tractography using DT-MRI data. Magn Reson Med 44(4):625–632. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2594(200010)44:4<625::AID-MRM17>3.0.CO;2-O
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greicius MD, Supekar K, Menon V, Dougherty RF (2009) Resting-state functional connectivity reflects structural connectivity in the default mode network. Cereb Cortex 19(1):72–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhn059
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lv H, Wang Z, Tong E, Williams LM, Zaharchuk G, Zeineh M, Goldstein-Piekarski AN, Ball TM, Liao C, Wintermark M (2018) Resting-state functional MRI: everything that nonexperts have always wanted to know. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39(8):1390–1399
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Péran P, Cherubini A, Assogna F, Piras F, Quattrocchi C, Peppe A et al (2010) Magnetic resonance imaging markers of Parkinson’s disease nigrostriatal signature. Brain 133:3423–3433
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halefoglu AM, Yousem DM (2018) Susceptibility weighted imaging: clinical applications and future directions. World J Radiol 10(4):30–45. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v10.i4.30
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Haller S, Badoud S, Nguyen D, Barnaure I, Montandon ML, Lovblad KO, Burkhard PR (2013) Differentiation between Parkinson disease and other forms of Parkinsonism using support vector machine analysis of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI): initial results. Eur Radiol 23(1):12–19
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saeed U, Compagnone J, Aviv RI, Strafella AP, Black SE, Lang AE, Masellis M (2017) Imaging biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonian syndromes: current and emerging concepts. Transl Neurodegener 6(1):1–25
Article
Google Scholar
Kathuria H, Mehta S, Ahuja CK, Chakravarty K, Ray S, Mittal BR, Singh P, Lal V (2021) Utility of imaging of nigrosome-1 on 3T MRI and its comparison with 18F-DOPA PET in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonism. Mov Disord Clin Pract 8(2):224–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13091
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bae YJ, Song YS, Choi BS, Kim JM, Nam Y, Kim JH (2021) Comparison of susceptibility-weighted imaging and susceptibility map-weighted imaging for the diagnosis of Parkinsonism with nigral hyperintensity. Eur J Radiol 134:109398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109398
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chelban V, Bocchetta M, Hassanein S, Haridy NA, Houlden H, Rohrer JD (2019) An update on advances in magnetic resonance imaging of multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 266(4):1036–1045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-9121-3
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chougar L, Pyatigorskaya N, Degos B, Grabli D, Lehéricy S (2020) The role of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of atypical parkinsonism. Front Neurol 11:665. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00665
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bajaj S, Krismer F, Palma JA, Wenning GK, Kaufmann H, Poewe W, Seppi K (2017) Diffusion-weighted MRI distinguishes Parkinson disease from the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One 12(12):e0189897
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rozhkova Z, Shkliar M (2012) H MRS and DWI for differentiation of Parkinson’s disease (PD) from parkinsonian syndromes (PS). European Congress of Radiology. B-032:1-22. https://doi.org/10.1594/ecr2012/B-0322
Schocke MF, Seppi K, Esterhammer R, Kremser C, Mair KJ, Czermak BV, Jaschke W, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2004) Trace of diffusion tensor differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy and Parkinson’s disease. Neuroimage 21(4):1443–1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.005
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seppi K, Schocke MF, Donnemiller E, Esterhammer R, Kremser C, Scherfler C, Diem A, Jaschke W, Wenning GK, Poewe W (2004) Comparison of diffusion-weighted imaging and [123I] IBZM-SPECT for the differentiation of patients with the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from those with Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 19(12):1438–1445
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seppi K, Poewe W (2010) Brain magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Neuroimaging Clin 20(1):29–55
Article
Google Scholar
Murman DL (2012) Early treatment of Parkinson’s disease: opportunities for managed care. Am J Manag Care 18(7 Suppl):S183–S188
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nicoletti G, Tonon C, Lodi R, Condino F, Manners D, Malucelli E, Morelli M, Novellino F, Paglionico S, Lanza P, Messina D (2008) Apparent diffusion coefficient of the superior cerebellar peduncle differentiates progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 23(16):2370–2376. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22279
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barbagallo G, Arabia G, Morelli M, Nisticò R, Novellino F, Salsone M, Rocca F, Quattrone A, Caracciolo M, Sabatini U, Cherubini A (2017) Thalamic neurometabolic alterations in tremulous Parkinson’s disease: a preliminary proton MR spectroscopy study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 43:78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.028
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
UK CE (2017) Parkinson’s disease diagnosis. In Parkinson’s disease in adults: diagnosis and management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.UK.
Zanigni S, Testa C, Calandra-Buonaura G, Sambati L, Guarino M, Gabellini A, Evangelisti S, Cortelli P, Lodi R, Tonon C (2015) The contribution of cerebellar proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the differential diagnosis among parkinsonian syndromes. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 21(8):929–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.05.025
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ali K, Morris HR (2015) Parkinson’s disease: chameleons and mimics. Pract Neurol 15(1):14–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2014-000849
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Teune LK, Bartels AL, de Jong BM, Willemsen AT, Eshuis SA, de Vries JJ et al (2010) Typical cerebral metabolic patterns in neurodegenerative brain diseases. Mov Disord 25(14):2395–2404. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.23291
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calle S, Dawood L, Tripathee NR, Cai C, Kaur H, Wan DQ, Ibekwe H, Gayed IW (2019) Identification of patterns of abnormalities seen on DaTscan™ SPECT imaging in patients with non-Parkinson’s movement disorders. Rep Med Imaging 12:9–15. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMI.S201890
Article
Google Scholar
Marino S, Ciurleo R, Di Lorenzo G, Barresi M, De Salvo S, Giacoppo S, Bramanti A, Lanzafame P, Bramanti P (2012) Magnetic resonance imaging markers for early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Neural Regen Res 7(8):611–619. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.08.009
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chougar L, Pyatigorskaya N, Degos B, Grabli D, Lehéricy S (2020) The role of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of atypical parkinsonism. Front Neurol 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00665
Ciurleo R, Di Lorenzo G, Bramanti P, Marino S (2014) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: an in vivo molecular imaging biomarker for Parkinson’s disease? Biomed Res Int 2014:519816
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Firbank MJ, Harrison RM, O’Brien JT (2002) A comprehensive review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in dementia and, Parkinson’s disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 14(2):64–76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000064927
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cai J, Wang Y, Liu A, McKeown MJ, Wang ZJ (2020) Novel regional activity representation with constrained canonical correlation analysis for brain connectivity network estimation. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 39(7):2363–2373. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2020.2970375
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bullmore E, Sporns O (2009) Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems. Nat Rev Neurosci 10(3):186–198. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2575
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramnani N, Behrens TE, Penny W, Matthews PM (2004) New approaches for exploring anatomical and functional connectivity in the human brain. Biol Psychiatry 56(9):613–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.004
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mascalchi M, Vella A, Ceravolo R (2012) Movement disorders: role of imaging in diagnosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 35(2):239–256. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22825
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helmich RC, Derikx LC, Bakker M, Scheeringa R, Bloem BR, Toni I (2010) Spatial remapping of cortico-striatal connectivity in Parkinson’s disease. Cereb Cortex 20(5):1175–1186. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhp178
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hacker CD, Perlmutter JS, Criswell SR, Ances BM, Snyder AZ (2012) Resting state functional connectivity of the striatum in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 135(12):3699–3711. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws281
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baudrexel S, Witte T, Seifried C, von Wegner F, Beissner F, Klein JC, Steinmetz H, Deichmann R, Roeper J, Hilker R (2011) Resting state fMRI reveals increased subthalamic nucleus–motor cortex connectivity in Parkinson’s disease. Neuroimage 55(4):1728–1738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.017
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharman M, Valabregue R, Perlbarg V, Marrakchi-Kacem L, Vidailhet M, Benali H, Brice A, Lehéricy S (2013) Parkinson’s disease patients show reduced cortical-subcortical sensorimotor connectivity. Mov Disord 28(4):447–454. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25255
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tessitore A, Esposito F, Vitale C, Santangelo G, Amboni M, Russo A, Corbo D, Cirillo G, Barone P, Tedeschi G (2012) Default-mode network connectivity in cognitively unimpaired patients with Parkinson disease. Neurology 79(23):2226–2232. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827689d6
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Esposito F, Tessitore A, Giordano A, De Micco R, Paccone A, Conforti R et al (2013) Rhythm-specific modulation of the sensorimotor network in drug-naive patients with Parkinson’s disease by levodopa. Brain 136(3):710–725. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awt007
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Long D, Wang J, Xuan M, Gu Q, Xu X, Kong D, Zhang M (2012) Automatic classification of early Parkinson’s disease with multi-modal MR imaging. PloS one 7(11):e47714. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047714
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skidmore F, Yang M, Baxter L, Von Deneen K, Collingwood J, He G et al (2013) Apathy, depression, and motor symptoms have distinct and separable resting activity patterns in idiopathic Parkinson disease. Neuroimage 81:484–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.012
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gardner RC, Boxer AL, Trujillo A, Mirsky JB, Guo CC, Gennatas ED, Heuer HW, Fine E, Zhou J, Kramer JH, Miller BL, Seeley WW (2013) Intrinsic connectivity network disruption in progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 73(5):603–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.23844
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Whitwell JL, Avula R, Master A, Vemuri P, Senjem ML, Jones DT, Jack CR Jr, Josephs KA (2011) Disrupted thalamocortical connectivity in PSP: a resting-state fMRI, DTI, and VBM study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17(8):599–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.05.013
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Lees AJ (2001) Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 57(8):1497–1499. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.8.1497
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walker Z, Gandolfo F, Orini S, Garibotto V, Agosta F, Arbizu J et al (2018) Clinical utility of FDG PET in Parkinson’s disease and atypical parkinsonism associated with dementia. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 45:1534–1545
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Meles SK, Teune LK, de Jong BM, Dierckx RA, Leenders KL (2017) Metabolic imaging in Parkinson disease. J Nucl Med 58(1):23–28. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.116.183152
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brooks DJ (2010) Imaging approaches to Parkinson disease. J Nucl Med 51(4):596–609. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.108.059998
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Jankovic J (2012) Movement disorders in autoimmune diseases. Mov Disord 27(8):935–946. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25011
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaasinen V, Kankare T, Joutsa J, Vahlberg T (2019) Presynaptic striatal dopaminergic function in atypical parkinsonism: a meta-analysis of imaging studies. J Nucl Med 60(12):1757–1763. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.119.227140
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boonstra JT, Michielse S, Temel Y, Hoogland G, Jahanshahi A (2020) Neuroimaging detectable differences between Parkinson’s disease motor subtypes: a systematic review. Mov Disord Clin Pract 8(2):175-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13107
Khamis K, Giladi N, Levine C, Kesler M, Kuten J, Lerman H, Even-Sapir E (2019) The added value of 18F-FDOPA PET/CT in the work-up of patients with movement disorders. Neurotrophic 9(5):344–348. https://doi.org/10.3174/ng.1900004
Article
Google Scholar
Heiss WD, Hilker R (2004) The sensitivity of 18-fluorodopa positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Neurol 11(1):5–12. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1351-5101.2003.00709.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moore RY, Whone AL, Brooks DJ (2008) Extrastriatal monoamine neuron function in Parkinson’s disease: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurobiol Dis 29(3):381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2007.09.004
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kroth H, Oden F, Molette J, Schieferstein H, Capotosti F, Mueller A, Berndt M, Schmitt-Willich H, Darmency V, Gabellieri E, Boudou C (2019) Discovery and preclinical characterization of [18 F] PI-2620, a next-generation tau PET tracer for the assessment of tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 46(10):2178–2189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-019-04397-2
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ribeiro M-J, Vidailhet M, Loc'h C, Dupel C, Nguyen JP, Ponchant M, Dollé F, Peschanski M, Hantraye P, Cesaro P, Samson Y, Remy P (2002) Dopaminergic function and dopamine transporter binding assessed with positron emission tomography in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 59(4):580–586. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.59.4.580
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee CS, Samii A, Sossi V, Ruth TJ, Schulzer M, Holden JE, Wudel J, Pal PK, de la Fuente-Fernandez R, Calne DB, Stoessl AJ (2000) In vivo positron emission tomographic evidence for compensatory changes in presynaptic dopaminergic nerve terminals in Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 47(4):493–503. https://doi.org/10.1002/1531-8249(200004)47:4<493::AID-ANA13>3.0.CO;2-4
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thobois S, Jahanshahi M, Pinto S, Frackowiak R, Limousin-Dowsey P (2004) PET and SPECT functional imaging studies in Parkinsonian syndromes: from the lesion to its consequences. Neuroimage 23(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.039
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brooks DJ (2010) Imaging approaches to Parkinson disease. J Nucl Med 51(4):596–609. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.108.059998
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Emamzadeh FN, Surguchov A (2018) Parkinson’s disease: biomarkers, treatment, and risk factors. Front Neurosci 12:612. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00612
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Piccini P, Morrish P, Turjanski N, Sawle G, Burn D, Weeks R et al (1997) Dopaminergic function in familial Parkinson’s disease: a clinical and 18F-dopa positron emission tomography study. Ann Neurol 41(2):222–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410410213
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pahuja G, Nagabhushan TN, Prasad B (2019) Early detection of Parkinson’s disease by using SPECT imaging and biomarkers. J Intell Syst 29(1):1329–1344
Article
Google Scholar
Koch W, Hamann C, Radau PE, Tatsch K (2007) Does combined imaging of the pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic system increase the diagnostic accuracy in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism? Eur J Nucl Med Mol imaging 34(8):1265–1273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-007-0375-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Antonini A, Benti R, De Notaris R, Tesei S, Zecchinelli A, Sacilotto G et al (2003) 123I-Ioflupane/SPECT binding to striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) uptake in patients with Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurol Sci 24(3):149–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-003-0103-5
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Booij J, Knol RJ (2007) SPECT imaging of the dopaminergic system in (premotor) Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 13:S425–S4S8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70042-7
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helms G, Draganski B, Frackowiak R, Ashburner J, Weiskopf N (2009) Improved segmentation of deep brain grey matter structures using magnetization transfer (MT) parameter maps. Neuroimage 47(1):194–198.
Huang W-S, Lee M-S, Lin J-C, Chen C-Y, Yang Y-W, Lin S-Z, Wey SP (2004) Usefulness of brain 99m Tc-TRODAT-1 SPET for the evaluation of Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 31(2):155–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-003-1331-x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thanvi B, Treadwell S (2009) Drug induced parkinsonism: a common cause of parkinsonism in older people. Postgrad Med J 85(1004):322–326. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2008.073312
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Broski SM, Hunt CH, Johnson GB, Morreale RF, Lowe VJ, Peller PJ (2014) Structural and functional imaging in parkinsonian syndromes. Radiographics 34(5):1273–1292. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.345140009
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Booth T, Nathan M, Waldman A, Quigley A-M, Schapira A, Buscombe J (2015) The role of functional dopamine-transporter SPECT imaging in parkinsonian syndromes, part 1. Am J Neuroradiol 36(2):229–235. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3970
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Berardelli A, Wenning G, Antonini A, Berg D, Bloem B, Bonifati V et al (2013) EFNS/MDS-ES recommendations for the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Neurol 20:16–34, EFNS/MDS-ES recommendations for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.12022
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuya K, Ogawa T, Shinohara Y, Ishibashi M, Fujii S, Mukuda N, Tanabe Y (2018) Evaluation of Parkinson’s disease by neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging and 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. Acta Radiologica 59(5):593–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185117722812
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tolosa E, Borght TV, Moreno E, Group DCUPSS (2007) Accuracy of DaTSCAN (123I-ioflupane) SPECT in diagnosis of patients with clinically uncertain parkinsonism: 2-year follow-up of an open-label study. Mov Disord 22:2346–2351
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamada K, Hirayama M, Watanabe H, Kobayashi R, Ito H, Ieda T, Koike Y, Sobue G (2003) Onset age and severity of motor impairment are associated with reduction of myocardial 123I-MIBG uptake in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(4):423–426. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.4.423
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wu CH, Yang BH, Chou YH, Wang SJ, Chen JC (2018) Effects of 99mTc-TRODAT-1 drug template on image quantitative analysis. Plos one 13(3):e0194503. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194503
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang L, Zhang Q, Li H, Zhang H (2012) SPECT molecular imaging in Parkinson's disease. BioMed Res Int 2012:412486. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/412486.
Chou K, Hurtig H, Stern M, Colcher A, Ravina B, Newberg A et al (2004) Diagnostic accuracy of [99mTc] TRODAT-1 SPECT imaging in early Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 10(6):375–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.04.002
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Patel A, Simon S, Elangoven IM, Amalchandran J, Jain AS (2019) Dopamine transporter maging with Tc-99m TRODAT-1 SPECT in Parkinson’s isease and its orrelation with linical isease everity. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol 7:22
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar